

Asymmetric Inflation
America is on the road to recovery. A multi-speed global recovery that will supply different leaders at different times and smooth growth.


America’s Pyrrhic Victory
In an age of science, politics reigned. America can see the light at the end of the tunnel. The hope is for a return to normalcy by...


Stimulating Exuberance
The pump is primed. High valuations in nearly every asset class suggest investors see promise everywhere. The tune is tactical investing.


The Corporate Pension Liability Accounting Components
While the specific calculation of the pension liability can take different forms, core principles always apply to the valuation. An...


Constructing the Corporate Pension Liability
Actuaries must forecast the future along two dimensions to construct the liability: demographic and economic. The relative stability of...


Defining the Corporate Pension Liability
There are two drivers of the liability’s size. First, the forecast of the amount of cash flows payable during retirement. Second, the...


Accounting for Corporate Pensions
The key to a successful defined benefit pension plan is managing risk. The pension plan is a significant employee benefit that supports...


Efficient Markets: Why Risk Parity Works Part 1
The explanation for why risk parity works reside in two parallel theoretical frameworks for investment. The first is modern portfolio...


Loss Aversion: The Core of Risk Parity
The objective of risk parity is managing risk. A portfolio contains three principal drivers of risk: public markets, strategy, and...


Risk Parity: Managed Diversity
The strategic rationale for an asset class is whether it improves portfolio efficiency (i.e., the ratio of return-to-risk). The...